The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs. It uses hormones to control and coordinate your body’s metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood. The following are integral parts of the endocrine system: Hypothalamus.
Overview
Tumors can occur in any of the major endocrine glands, including the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary and adrenal glands, and the pancreas. The most common sites are as follows: Thyroid gland: Most endocrine cancers develop in the thyroid gland (a butterfly-shaped organ in the lower neck).
Types of Endocrine System Cancer
Endocrine cancers are those found in tissues of the endocrine system, which includes the thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, parathyroid, and pituitary glands.
Symptoms of Endocrine System Cancer
- Anxiety, including panic attacks.
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits.
- Confusion.
- Depression.
- Diarrhea.
- Facial flushing (redness and warm feeling over the face)
- Fatigue.
- Fever.
Causes of Endocrine System Cancer
What causes endocrine cancers?
The exact cause of neuroendocrine tumors isn’t known. These cancers begin in neuroendocrine cells that have traits similar to those of nerve cells and hormone-producing cells. Neuroendocrine cells are found throughout your body.